A Study of Surgical Interventions in Fistulizing Conditions

About the study

In this study, participants with complex fistulizing conditions will be treated with surgical interventions according to their clinic's standard practice. The aim of the study is to generate real-world evidence on standard of care for surgical interventions and related outcomes when treating complex fistulizing conditions. The study sponsor will not be involved in how participants are treated but will provide instructions on how the clinics will record what happens during the study.

Who can take part

You may be eligible to participate in the study if you meet the following criteria:

INCLUSION CRITERIA

Inclusion Criteria:

Participants with CPF-CD

CPF-CD that meets one or more of the following criteria:

High inter-sphincteric, high trans-sphincteric, extra-sphincteric or supra-sphincteric fistula, or
Presence of greater than or equal to (>=) 2 external openings, or
Associated perianal abscess(es)

Physician has made the decision to treat with a specific surgical intervention. Procedures may include:

Fistulotomy, fistula plug, fibrin glue, advancement flap (AF), ligation of inter-sphincteric fistula tract (LIFT), flap repair, fistulectomy, proctectomy, stem cell therapy, other; and seton for palliative purposes.

Participants with CD-RVF: Rectovaginal fistula per physician diagnosis

1. Physician has made the decision to treat with a specific surgical intervention. Procedures may include:

Fistulotomy, fistula plug, fibrin glue, AF, LIFT, flap repair, fistulectomy, proctectomy, stem cell therapy, gracilis muscle interposition/tissue grafts, martius procedure, abdominal procedures, other; and seton use for palliative purposes.

Participants with CCF:

Complex cryptoglandular fistula that meets one or more of the following criteria:

Mid or high trans-sphincteric, or
Anterior in women, or
Horseshoe fistula

Physician has made the decision to treat with a specific surgical intervention. Procedures may include:

Fistulotomy, fistula plug, fibrin glue, AF, LIFT, flap repair, fistulectomy, proctectomy, stem cell therapy, other; and seton use for palliative purposes

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

Exclusion Criteria:

Participants who meet any below mentioned criterion among CPF-CD, CD-RVF, and CCF diagnosis will be excluded from the study.

Current participation in interventional clinical trials.
Has CPF-CD: fistula connection to bladder or another organ
Has CCF: diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), including Ulcerative Colitis, and Crohn's Disease (CD).