For Healthcare Professionals

Efficacy and Safety of Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Human), Modified Process (Alpha-1 MP) in Subjects With Pulmonary Emphysema Due to Alpha1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)

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About the study

This is a multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind clinical study to assess the efficacy and safety of two separate dose regimens of Alpha-1 MP versus placebo for 156 weeks (i.e., 3 years) using computed tomography (CT) of the lungs as the main measure of efficacy. The two Alpha-1 MP doses to be tested are 60 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg administered weekly by IV infusion for 156 weeks. The study consists of an optional pre-screening phase, Screening Phase, a 156-week Treatment Phase, and an End of Study Visit at Week 160.
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Who can take part

You may be eligible to participate in the study if you meet the following criteria:

INCLUSION CRITERIA

Inclusion Criteria:


  1. Have a documented total alpha1-PI serum level < 11 µM.
  2. Have a diagnosis of congenital AATD with an allelic combination of ZZ, SZ, Z(null), (null)(null), S(null), or "at-risk" alleles.
  3. At the Screening (Week -3) Visit, have a post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥ 30% and < 80% of predicted and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) < 70% (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD] stage II or III).
  4. Have a carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) ≤ 60% of predicted (corrected for HgB) within the past 2 years OR evidence of pulmonary emphysema on CT scan within the past 2 years per the Investigator's judgment.
  5. Have clinical evidence of pulmonary emphysema per the Investigator's judgment.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

Exclusion Criteria:


  1. Has received alpha1-PI augmentation therapy for more than 1 month within the six months prior to the Screening Visit.
  2. Has received alpha1-PI augmentation therapy within one month of the Screening Visit.
  3. Has had a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation within the 5 weeks prior to the Screening Visit or during the Screening Phase.
  4. Unable to physically (e.g., unable to fit inside the CT scanner) or mentally (e.g., claustrophobic) undergo a CT scan.
  5. History of lung or liver transplant.
  6. Any lung surgery during the past 2 years (excluding lung biopsy).
  7. On the waiting list for lung surgery, including lung transplant.
  8. Smoking during the past 12 months or a positive urine cotinine test at screening that is due to smoking. Maybe on Nicotine replacement, including vapor cigarettes.
  9. History of anaphylaxis or severe systemic response to any plasma-derived alpha1-PI preparation or other blood product(s).
  10. Use of systemic steroids above a stable dose equivalent to 5 mg/day prednisone (i.e., 10 mg every 2 days) within the 5 weeks prior to the Screening Visit (inhaled steroids are not considered systemic steroids) or during the Screening Phase.
  11. Use of systemic or aerosolized antibiotics for a COPD exacerbation within the 5 weeks prior to the Screening Visit or during the Screening Phase.
  12. Known selective or severe Immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency.

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Study Locations

Enter your ZIP code/Postal code/PIN code to locate study sites near you:

How to Apply


Contact the study center to learn if this study is a good match for you.

Study’s details


Contition

Pulmonary Emphysema in Alpha-1 PI Deficiency

Age (in years)

18 - 70

Phase

Phase 3

Participants needed

345

Est. Completion Date

Jul 31, 2026

Treatment type

Interventional


Sponsor

Grifols Therapeutics LLC

ClinicalTrials.gov identifier

NCT01983241

Study number

GTi1201

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